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| What is the difference between watercolor, oil, acrylic, and gouache
paints? The 3 major
groups of paints are oil, acrylic, and watercolor. Watercolor and gouache tends to
be the least expensive. Gouache is a fast-drying opaque watercolor, giving it the
drying of a watercolor and the depth of an acrylic. Art created in oil tends to sell for
the highest of the three although lately the distinction between oil and acrylic has
lessened.
Acrylic is a water-based paint, more opaque
and slower drying than a watercolor. Many artists are using this medium rather than oil
because it is faster drying than oil and does not require solvents for diluting or
clean-up. The finished surface of acrylics is also non-porous. A disadvantage to
acrylic is it will crack if subjected to below freezing conditions so care in winter
should be considered. There is a recent trend of underpainting oil paintings with
acrylics. Acrylics do not have the luminosity that oils create.
Oil is the "old master's" medium.
It is the slowest drying of the three main mediums and it is considered not fully
"cured" enough to varnish and seal for a longer period of time than acrylics.
The luminosity and depth of color, the given longevity of oil, and the blending ability of
oil are what make this medium my favorite. When I work with oils, there seems to be
a magical quality that allows oils to bring out aspects and liveliness in my paintings. |
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| What is the difference between "signed and numbered",
"artist's proofs", giclee, and canvas prints? The term "print" is liberally used
in the marketing of any artwork which is put onto paper or canvas. There are two main
categories of this broad term; limited and unlimited prints.
Unlimited prints will have no maximum
number of prints. Posters, note cards, other similar products, and open editions are
usually presented in unlimited numbers.
Limited prints (signed and numbered) means
that the printer is creating a piece which has a maximum number of pieces printed.
Each print in a limited edition are hand signed and numbered by the artist. If it is
an edition of 500, the first print will be 1 of 500 (1/500), the remainder sequentially
numbered until the last is numbered 500/500. The publisher should not reissue this print
once the edition is completed. Artist's Proofs are printed when the limited
edition prints are printed. These prints are selected by the artist from the regular
edition for highest quality. The number of artist's proofs selected is typically 10%
of what the regular edition will be. To add to our example above, there would be an
edition of 50 artist's proofs.
A giclee print is the process of printing
the image from a digital scan. The advantage of this method is a more versatile and
accurate color translation from the original image. With the advent of new
technology, the best inks combined with the right paper have an image life up to twice as
long as a regular printed limited edition. My favorite paper for printing giclees is
d'arches watercolor paper for it's rich texture and velvety surface.
Canvas Editions are done two different
ways. The first method is inks printed directly on the canvas. The best inks
should be of UV quality. The second method consists of a paper print applied
over the top of canvas to create the texture of canvas. These prints are usually
sealed with an acrylic or varnish finish. |
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| Care
of your artwork: Prints
Even if the utmost care has been taken in
purchasing a print with a high quality printing process and museum quality framing was
used, a framed print placed in poor conditions can be ruined. Direct sunlight interacts
with the images ink and may bleach it or "blue" it. Humid conditions can
promote the growth of mold, subsequently damaging the paper and frame. Too dry conditions
can also make a wood frame shrink if it was framed in a more humid climate. After all
this, what conditions wont hurt a print? Good prints are actually fairly
durable if framed properly and placed out of direct sunlight in moderate conditions with
the humidity below 50%. If the print is kept unframed for a period of time, dust is an
issue. A print should, at a minimum, be sealed from dust with a cover that will not
chemically react with the inks. Florescent lights can cause almost as much damage as
direct sunlight and care should be taken hanging artwork in office situations.
UV-protected glass can be purchased to put on prints to protect them. With care, a
print can last many decades.
Originals
Watercolor originals should be framed and
behind glass. If gouache is not behind glass, it should have some kind of protective
sealer applied to the surface. UV-protected glass may also be an option. Keeping the glass
and the frame dusted is always a good idea.
Acrylic paintings with their non-porous
surface do not need to have glass, and oils should not be behind glass as they have to
breathe. Lightly dusting the surface is OK and does prevent build-up.
All art should be kept out of direct
sunlight, and in a room where the humidity levels do not get very high. Fluctuations in
temperatures should be kept to a minimum. In addition, extremely low temperatures will
crack acrylic paintings, so winter shipping should be done with care. |
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| What is a remarque? A
remarque is a small original that is painted in the bottom margin of a limited edition
print. Purchasing a print with a remarque give the piece a unique quality. The
remarques are one of a kind originals and will not be duplicated exactly the same
again. The value of a print is greatly enhanced by acquiring a remarque with a
print. Remarques require a small added fee to the purchase price of a print. |
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